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Wireshark-users: Re: [Wireshark-users] IPv6 Multicast Listener Report

From: Wes <wes_r@xxxxxxxxx>
Date: Thu, 18 Sep 2008 10:16:33 -0700 (PDT)
Thanks Guy,

That's good info. This was captured on Sigtech RF Docsis sniffer (not on Ethernet) which can output to a .pcap file format but I'm not aware of any way to set this device to record the encapsulation type. We just keep the Wireshark preference checked on that device and it hasn't been a problem unless we needed to send it elsewhere.

I did see that I could post process this with 'editcap - T docsis' and that works well, so in the future I will do that instead of explaining every time why someone can't make sense of the docsis captures.

Wes

--- On Wed, 9/17/08, Guy Harris <guy@xxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
From: Guy Harris <guy@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
Subject: Re: [Wireshark-users] IPv6 Multicast Listener Report
To: "Community support list for Wireshark" <wireshark-users@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Date: Wednesday, September 17, 2008, 6:35 PM

On Sep 17, 2008, at 12:09 PM, Wes wrote:

> I noticed a difference between the way Wireshark decodes the
> attached trace. Note: This is a Docsis trace so you will need to go
> into Preferences/Protocols/Frames and enable Docsis

...only if the capture was done by an application that couldn't be
told to mark it as a DOCSIS trace even though it's capturing on
Ethernet; if you have a sufficiently recent version of libpcap,
Wireshark is not such an application (when capturing on an "Ethernet"

that's being fed by one of those Cisco boxes using the Ethernet as a
low-level tap for DOCSIS, select the "Link-layer header type" value
of
"Data Over Cable Service Interface Specification" rather than the
default "Ethernet"), TShark is not such an application (capture with
"-
y DOCSIS"), dumpcap is not such an application (capture with "-y
DOCSIS"), and tcpdump is not such an application (capture with "-y
DOCSIS").

That will give you a pcap file with a link-layer type of DOCSIS, which
Wireshark will automatically treat as DOCSIS regardless of how the
preference in question is set.

> In Wireshark 0.99.5, these frames show a Ethernet destination of
> "IPv6-Neighbor-Discovery_XX:XX:XX:XX". With Wireshark 1.0.2, the

> Ethernet destination shows as "IPv6mcast_XX:XX:XX:XX". Can
anyone
> tell me which one is correct?

Wireshark 1.0.2 is correct; see bug 2456:

https://bugs.wireshark.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=2456

RFC 2464 says that

An IPv6 packet with a multicast destination address DST, consisting
of the sixteen octets DST[1] through DST[16], is transmitted to the
Ethernet multicast address whose first two octets are the value 3333
hexadecimal and whose last four octets are the last four octets of DST.

So a MAC address of 33:33:XX:XX:XX:XX corresponds to an IPv6 multicast
address whose last four octets are XX:XX:XX:XX; those are not used
solely for neighbor discovery.
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