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Wireshark-dev: Re: [Wireshark-dev] Set capture to TZ blah?

From: Michal Labedzki <michal.labedzki@xxxxxxxxx>
Date: Mon, 16 Mar 2015 08:20:58 +0100
I know this issue. I use "View -> Timeshift -> Shift all packet
(+8:00:00)" what add 8 hours to all packets timestamp. Of course you
must know what the time difference between logs, but to this day it
works for me.

Is TZ (and DST) saved in pcapng? I this it should. Like machine endianess.

On 14 March 2015 at 21:07, Guy Harris <guy@xxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> On Mar 14, 2015, at 12:34 PM, Jeff Morriss <jeff.morriss.ws@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
>> On 03/14/2015 02:16 PM, Guy Harris wrote:
>>>
>>> On Mar 14, 2015, at 8:00 AM, Niels de Vos <ndevos@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>>>
>>>> When I have captures and logs that do not match the timezone, I use the
>>>> TZ environment variable to read the captures in the timezone of the
>>>> logs, like:
>>>>
>>>>    $ TZ=America/New_York tshark -r /path/to/capture.pcap.gz ....
>>>>
>>>> or
>>>>
>>>>    $ TZ=America/New_York wireshark /path/to/capture.pcap.gz
>>>
>>> That would work on systems using the IANA tz database (and using the new tz naming scheme; I'm not sure whether Solaris does), so it'd work on, at minimum, most if not all Linux distributions, *BSD, and OS X.
>>>
>>> However, it doesn't work on, for example, Windows, which doesn't use the IANA tz database.
>>
>> (I think) the only thing that doesn't work on Windows is specifying the timezone in that format.  At least according to:
>>
>> https://bugs.wireshark.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=2629#c4
>>
>> you can still set the TZ variable on Windows (in a command shell) and Wireshark will use it.  Presumably you just need to know the right format.
>
>         https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/90s5c885.aspx
>
>> (Personally I'm more used to doing things like TZ=PDT
>
>         $ sw_vers
>         ProductName:    Mac OS X
>         ProductVersion: 10.8.5
>         BuildVersion:   12F2501
>         $ date
>         Sat Mar 14 12:42:50 PDT 2015
>         $ TZ=PDT date
>         Sat Mar 14 19:41:29 UTC 2015
>
> Perhaps you meant "TZ=PST8PDT"?  That syntax dates back at least to System III:
>
>         http://bitsavers.org/pdf/att/unix/System_III/UNIX_Users_Manual_Release_3_Jun80.pdf
>
> (see the ENVIRON(7) page near the end), but wasn't used in V7 or BSD.  POSIX went with an extended version of that syntax:
>
>         http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/basedefs/V1_chap08.html
>
> but Microsoft's doesn't support all the POSIX capabilities - in particular, the documentation does not claim that you can specify the *transition dates/times for daylight savings time/summer time*, so presumably it assumes the same rules as for your locale, which are likely to be wrong if the time zone setting you want for the capture is for a country other than, if you're in the US or Canada, the US or Canada or, if you're in Europe, another European country.
>
>> than these fancy new-fangled TZ names;
>
> "New-fangled" presumably meaning "prior to 1986", when the tz database was first introduced.  The advantage of the Olson/IANA names is that the names don't themselves incorporate the transition rules, the way the POSIX strings do, but do *identify* them, which the old-style UNIX TZ and Microsoft TZ settings don't.
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Pozdrawiam / Best regards
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Michał Łabędzki, Software Engineer
Tieto Corporation

Product Development Services

http://www.tieto.com / http://www.tieto.pl
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